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NEWS & ARTICLES : Problem Behaviors and Coping Strategies


Problem Behaviors and Coping Strategies (originally published in PetFolio magazine)

Develop your leadership skills – in your horse's opinion!

Every time someone asks me what to do about their horse's problem behavior, I usually answer "That depends." That's not what they are looking for, but it's true!  Because each horse is unique, each one will require something different. Pinching the muzzle of one horse who bites may stop him, but another one will get more aggressive or think it's a game and keep it going. Similarly, one horse who is slapped when he raises a hind foot at you may realize clearly that he made a mistake, while another one may just decide to double-barrel you to get the point across.  So, it really does depend – at least on the situation, on the context of the behavior, and on the individual personality of the horse. I'll share with you several specific things I've found to be fairly firm in horse language, and can make a big difference in your relationship. 

1.  Who leads whom? If you find that your horse habitually leads you around, it's a pretty sure thing that you are not the leader.  There is a "zone" from the horse's muzzle forward that makes you the dominant member of the herd.  Walking next to his shoulder is the "weakest" leading position, and the most likely place for him to know he's the leader.  Find a way to have your horse positioned behind and off to the side of you as you lead him – it will change a lot about your relationship for the better.

2.  Who is moving whose feet first? Does your horse crowd you and make you feel compelled to step out of his way?  If so, he's taken the leadership position away from you.  Always move his feet, rather than letting him move yours.  Having him step either his front feet or his hind feet sideways or backing him a ways will go a long way toward reestablishing your leadership position.

3.  Who is watching whom? When you make a move does your horse watch you intently and follow your lead, or do you keep your eye on him and just wait to see what he's up to so you can correct him? Be interesting enough for your horse to want to watch you.  Have a plan and a clear idea about what you do want from your horse. If he loses interest in you, change your plan, get his feet moving somewhere you want them to go, and refocus him on you.

4.  Protect your space! Define a bubble that you protect with all your might no matter what. You may love on him and enter his space, but he may not enter yours without an invitation. This is just scratching the surface of the possibilities for leadership.  Give them a try and see how your relationship with your horse improves. Be consistent, patient and persistent. Remember that real leaders have a plan.

-Rebekka Rhodes

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